Research Area: Educational - - 2. International Journal of Psychology. Session Type: Papers. Engaging delinquent adolescents to learn through mediation. Fauziah Abdul Rahim Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia; Zemira Mevarech. The objective of this paper is to answer a general question, ‘How can learning through mediation help teachers to engage delinquent adolescents to learn?,’ and focuses on a teacher and his learners' processes of transformation when mediation becomes central in his learning and teaching approaches. ![]() Delinquent learners in this study refer to disengaged students who show less or no interest in schooling, play truant and demonstrate anti- social behaviours. This study follows an intervention- interpretive paradigm and uses a qualitative strategy. Data were gathered using classroom interaction, observations and interviews on a group of 1. Physical Education, specifically when playing softball games in a secondary school in the north of Malaysia. Data were analysed based on a model of mediation (Abdul Rahim, 2. Findings suggested two emerging themes, i. Understanding the students' interest, challenges and aspirations was vital in involving the students in the learning activities, hence focusing on learner- centred learning. Report of the Highway Review Committee (HRC), which was established to undertake a technical review of the Debe to Mon Desir segment of the extension to the Sir. ![]() Biographies (Bios are in Alphabetical Order; Click Picture to Enlarge) Barry Abrams Barry Abrams in Saigon, at left, with his good friend, John Mikesch; then Barry in.![]()
The softball game and rules as an environmental mediation assisted the teacher in mediating the students' understanding of the importance of obeying rules in schools. The teacher also provides cognitive and affective mediation to stimulate learning thus enabling learners to go through a process of transformation which then changes the teacher's perception of his learners' learning capacity. It is recommended that teachers understand the importance of learning through mediation and teacher training programmes introduce models of mediation in helping learners, especially delinquent ones, to learn. The impact of using Fink's active learning model on grade 1. Omani female students' selfregulated learning strategies. Nawar Alrawahi Ministry of Education, Oman. Cumulative research shows that an important means to life- long learning is to help students develop self- regulated learning (SRL) strategies. In SRL, students become aware of their own thinking, are strategic, and are able to direct their motivation toward valuable goals. Based on previous research, SRL can be developed if effective learning environments are established. The current study investigated the impact of using Fink's Model of active learning in developing SRL strategies. Fink's model is a learner- centered model where both experience (doing and observing) and reflective dialogue are recognised. The sample consisted of (6. Al- Dhakhilia school district. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: An experimental (N= 3. Fink's Model of active learning and a control group (N= 3. The teaching process has a frequency of seven lessons per week and lasted for eight weeks in the academic year 2. The researcher administered the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ, Pintrich, et al., 1. SRL strategies. The MSLQ scores showed a reliability value of (0. The results revealed statistically significant differences at (α=0. MSLQ) favouring the experimental group. The current study contributes to the educational practices by designing a program of active learning (based on Fink's Model) to promote students' SRL. The researcher recommends the use of this program to promote SRL strategies. Empathy and the personal experiences of trainees in a persona doll training programme in South Africa. Zaytoon Amod Wits University, South Africa; Nikki Barnfather. Many devastating problems face South Africa's young children that can hamper their emotional and social development. The Persona Doll programme (Buchanan, 2. Persona Dolls are used to encourage emotional expression and management in young children. Previous research has indicated the positive effects of the Persona Dolls and Emotional Literacy programmes with children. Buchanan (2. 00. 7) demonstrated that the Persona Doll sessions elicited emotional material that could be used in developing emotional literacy in children. Irish (2. 00. 9) indicated that pre- school children's ability to perceive and label emotions increased after the programme. Furthermore, the teachers involved with the Persona Doll programme perceived that there was an improvement in emotional expression with their children, and that the children appreciated working with the Persona Dolls, which helped to facilitate speaking about emotions and feelings (Irish, 2. However, the development in the trainees and practitioners who use these dolls has yet to be researched. This research study assesses the development of empathy, and the personal experiences of trainees who undergo the emotional literacy and Persona Doll training programme in South Africa. Participants include social workers, psychologists, and pre- school and foundation phase teachers. Participants' empathy is assessed before the first training session, and at the end of the training through the Davis Interpersonal Reactivity Index (1. Participants also document their feelings, experiences, and thoughts while undergoing the training, in a journal. This research is still being conducted. Ghanaian students' attitude toward the use of the internet as a learning tool. Lebbaeus Asamani University of Cape Coast, Ghana; Stephen Fia. The internet has become an indispensable tool in the world. Its usage has increasingly become common in many spheres of our daily life. It is in this regard that the researcher sought to find out about the University of Cape Coast (Ghana) under- graduate students' attitude towards the use of the internet as a learning tool. The design employed was a descriptive survey. The extent to which students used the internet to learn effectively and their perceptions about the academic environment in the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in relation to the extent to which it facilitates the use of the internet for learning were investigated. The self- perception theory, the functionalist theory and the cognitive dissonance theory were the foundation for the study. The study was conducted using a random sample of 3. Faculties in the university who had registered for the second semester of the 2. This number was derived from a sample size determination table provided by Krejcie, Robert, Morgan, and Daryle (1. The findings indicated that students use the internet to learn effectively and perceived that the academic environment in UCC facilitated the use of the internet for learning. In general, the findings indicated that UCC students had a favourable attitude towards the use of the internet for learning. The age and gender of the student did not have any significant effect on the extent to which they used the internet to learn effectively. Teaching is exhausting: Examining the role of discrete emotions and emotional dissonance in the classroom. Eva Becker University of Konstanz, Germany; Anne Frenzel; Thomas Goetz; Melanie Keller. Compared with other professions, teachers experience higher levels of emotional exhaustion - a core dimension of burnout. A close relationship between emotional exhaustion and actual emotional experiences is suggested (Chang, 2. As teachers spend approximately 4. Drawing on the regulatory resource model (Baumeister, Bratslavsky, Muraven, & Tice, 1. A paper- pencilquestionnaire was administered to 3. They reported on their discrete emotions (anger, anxiety, boredom and shame) and emotional dissonance (suppressing feelings / faking emotions) in class, as experienced “in general” (beliefs about emotions, trait- emotions), and their emotional exhaustion. To compensate for bias in retrospective self- reports on emotions, teachers also reported their momentary emotional experiences and emotional dissonance in class (state- emotions) via computerised experience- sampling. Multilevel analyses revealed that emotionally exhausted teachers experience higher levels of state- anger, - shame and - emotional dissonance (suppressing feeling) in class. Moreover, emotionally exhausted teachers have a greater discrepancy between their trait- and state- reports, resulting from an overestimation of trait- anxiety, - anger and - suppression of feelings. This indicates that emotionally exhausted teachers have stronger dysfunctional beliefs about their emotional lives.
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Mujeres que quieren viajar solas a la India. Nota inicial: Esta entrada fue escrita en el año 2. India (con 2. 4 años de edad). Desde entonces viajo y vivo en India varios meses al año, y he formado mi propia agencia: Panipuri Viajes, desde la que organizo viajes tanto en grupo como a medida. Por tanto, esta información está un poco obsoleta. Si deseas información más completa y exhaustiva sobre la seguridad en India y algunos consejos para viajar sola, te recomiendo leer el especial “Viajar sola a India”. Hoy voy a hablar de un tema que tal vez parezca un poco tonto, pero a juzgar por la cantidad de preguntas que me hacen al respecto, entiendo que para algunos pueda despertar cierta curiosidad. Luis La Fuente tuvo un inició impresionante como defensor de la U a fines de lo 60s. Luego pasó al José Galvez y Municipal para posteriormente anclar en Boca sin. Web oficial de la Universidad de A Coruña. Enlaces a centros, departamentos, servicios, planes de estudios. Noticias sobre el Barça. Todas las noticias sobre el FC Barcelona en SPORT.ES - Partidos y fichajes en directo. Estoy hablando, como insinúa el título del post, de las mujeres que viajan solas a India. Ahora que he pasado por ello y casi he olvidado los nervios que tenía antes de salir de viaje creo que es algo por lo que nadie debería preocuparse, ya que India me ha parecido un país muy seguro, en el que me he sentido muy cómoda viajando sola. Sin embargo, sentir cierta inquietud antes de viajar por primera vez es comprensible, especialmente gracias a los miedos y paranoias que todos los días se empeñan en transmitirno los medios de comunicación. Así que, sin más pretensión que servir de referencia a todas aquellas mujeres que están pensando lanzarse a la aventura de viajar solas a este increíble país(que son unas cuantas ; ) ), voy a daros algunas claves para que sepáis qué os vais a encontrar.[Con Aladdin, uno de mis primeros anfitriones en India.]Lo primero que quiero decir es que sí: India es un país muy seguro, especialmente para el turista, al que se cuida y mima como en pocos lugares que haya estado. Así que todo ese planteamiento de “¡Te vas a India! Tú sola?? ¿No tienes miedo? Mira que si te pasa algo…” es una soberana estupidez: lo peor que te puede pasar en India es que te den la brasa (¡y te la van a dar!). Una de las primeras cosas que el turista (sea hombre o mujer) nota al llegar a India, es la expectación que levanta a su alrededor. En principio puede resultar un tanto chocante: estamos hablando de un país que recibe millones de visitantes a lo largo del año, ¿no deberían estar “hartos” de vernos? Esto únicamente es cierto en parte. En ciudades como Delhi, Mumbai, Varanasi, especialmente en determinados “ghettos de mochileros”, el turista no sólo no llama la atención sino que es una diana andante para todos los “comerciantes” que intentan captar clientes a cualquier precio. Así pues, en esta clase de sitios, más que pasar miedo, lo normal es terminar hasta las narices de que intenten venderte la moto (o el rickshaw, en este caso).[Calle principal de Pushkar, donde lo “raro” es cruzarte con un Indio.]Sin embargo, en otros lugares más remotos, o en la clase sleeper del tren sin ir más lejos, el turista puede llegar a ser toda una atracción. No debemos olvidar que estamos hablando de un país de más de 1. Por eso, nada más normal que encontrarse con hombres que te tocan, mujeres que te miran, y familias enteras que quieren fotografiarse contigo. Quién te dice que esa no es la primera vez que esa familia sale del pueblo, y tú eres el primer (o segundo, o tercer) extranjero que esos niños ven en su vida? Creo que alguna vez he mencionado la extraña situación que se da cuando, esperando en el andén de la estación, te ves de pronto rodeado por un grupo de treinta personas que te observan fijamente sin decir palabra. Puede que a algunos esto les canse o no les guste; por suerte para mí, llegué a encontrarlo divertido. Luego está el factor de que, para una inmensa parte de esas personas, salir fuera de las fronteras de su país es un planteamiento casi imposible. Según esta premisa, los extranjeros somos vistos como “alguien de fuera”, y por ello los más atrevidos no pierden la oportunidad de hacerte preguntas para saber cosas de tu vida o con la intención de practicar inglés. Para la gran mayoría de esas personas, la foto con el turista de turno es lo más cerca que van a estar de “viajar” en su vida.[Desde las fotos más normales…][… a las más surrealistas.]Pero hablemos de las mujeres: ¿Están tan sometidas como se dice? Reciben un trato tan diferente al del hombre? Las mujeres hindúes (me refiero específicamente a las hindúes - como religión- , no a las indias - como nacionalidad), si bien es cierto que en la actualidad no gozan de demasiados privilegios, son mucho más respetadas de lo que erróneamente creemos. De hecho, según lo que mis amigos y amigas del país me han contado, toda esa visión de la mujer como inferior al hombre es una mala herencia de la invasión musulmana, ya que, en sus orígenes, la sociedad hindú se basaba en el matriarcado, era bastante más liberal que hoy en día, y otorgaba a la mujer un papel privilegiado. Por lo visto (algún día lo comprobaré en carne propia), esta tendencia puede observarse todavía más en el sur del país, donde la influencia del Islam no ha calado tanto.[Hace mil años, levantar templos con estos relieves era normal.][El saree es uno de los vestidos más sugerentes que existen (¡y antiguamente se llevaba sin camiseta!)][Mujer musulmana echando un vistazo a un esparate de sarees.]Con respecto a la mujer occidental, ¿cómo nos ven? Seré sincera: por todas las conversaciones con indios que he podido mantener, la mujer occidental es vista poco más o menos como “ligerita de cascos”, por decirlo finamente. Pero aquí voy a partir una lanza por los indios, cuya visión del mundo al fin y al cabo sólo es el resultado de lo que han mamado en el cine y la televisión desde que son niños. En una sociedad en la que priman el honor y la castidad por encima de la libertad individual, en una sociedad donde es impensable tener relaciones sexuales o un contacto demasiado “estrecho” con personas del sexo contrario antes del matrimonio (a menos que sea con una prostituta), en una sociedad donde, por tradición,el concepto de “amor”, o de “enamorarse”, es sustituido por el del matrimonio concertado (afortunadamente esto está cambiando, sobre todo en las grandes ciudades), la idea occidental de tener uno o incluso varios novios antes de encontrar al “definitivo” (si es que llega), es algo que simplemente se escapa de sus esquemas. ![]() ![]() Lo ven en la tele, lo ven en las películas de Hollywood: la mujer occidental se besa con uno y luego con otro, tiene un novio y luego otro diferente (cuando no dos a la vez). Y eso, a ojos de los más tradicionales, es poco menos que una aberración moral.[1. Sin embargo, y lógicamente, como hombres les atrae. Con sus mujeres no pueden hacerlo, ¡pero ojo, que llega una turista! Así que si una mujer está viajando sola por India, lo menos que le puede pasar es que reciba cientos de “ofertas” para tener relaciones. Y de una manera muy burda, para más inri. Lo verdaderamente curioso de esto, es que lo hacen (salvo casos puntuales: indeseables hay en todo el mundo) sin mala intención. Dada su poca experiencia en estos temas, muchos de ellos realmente creen que por el hecho de venir de fuera no vas a tener ningún problema en acostarte con ellos: que es “lo normal”. Y si te lo proponen tan directamente es porque ¡no saben hacerlo de otro modo! No forma parte de su cultura, así que sus técnicas de “ligoteo” son, cuanto menos, toscas. De modo que si hay un consejo que pueda dar a las mujeres que tengan pensado viajar a India solas, es que vayan preparadas para recibir este tipo de proposiciones y no se lo tomen, salvo que el individuo realmente lo merezca, como algo malo. Por experiencia propia puedo decir que me ocurrió varias veces, con gente más o menos cercana, con la que me llevaba bien o ya conocía de varios días (incluso amigos), y realmente se avergonzaban mucho cuando les explicaba que las cosas no eran así. En el fondo, dan un poco de pena. En definitiva: si eres respetuosa, vistes de manera decente (usar el salwar kameez es altamente recomendable, y no sólo por comodidad: les encanta que los extranjeros muestren curiosidad por su cultura) y te haces respetar, te respetarán. Por último, un consejo para aquellos que viajen en pareja sin estar casados. El hecho de llevar un hombre “a tu lado”, si no hay matrimonio de por medio, puede ser contraproducente. Volvemos a lo mismo: desde el punto de vista de un indio, si sois “novios” significa que la que ahora es “tu” novia, antes ha podido serlo de otro, y el día de mañana puede que no estéis juntos y tenga un novio diferente. En otras palabras: que se acuesta con quien le da la gana. Historia de Microsoft. Todo el mundo relacionado con la informática conoce de esta empresa. Algunas la idolatran y otros la odian. A continuación su historia. La compañía fue fundada en 1. William H. Gates III y Paul Allen. Ambos se habían conocido durante su época de estudiantes por su afición común a programar con la computadora PDP- 1. Digital Equipment Corporation. En ese año, la revista Popular Electronics dedicó su portada y un artículo al Altair 8. El artículo animó a Gates y Allen a desarrollar la primera versión del lenguaje de programación BASIC para el equipo Altair. Le compraron la licencia de este software a Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), la empresa fabricante del Altair, y fundaron Microsoft (originalmente Micro- soft) en Albuquerque, Nuevo México, con el objeto de desarrollar versiones de BASIC para otras compañías del sector. Apple Computer, fabricante del equipo Apple II, Commodore, fabricante del PET, y Tandy Corporation, fabricante del equipo Radio Shack TRS- 8. Microsoft. En 1. 97. Microsoft lanzó al mercado su segundo producto, Microsoft FORTRAN, otro lenguaje de programación, y pronto sacó versiones del lenguaje BASIC para los microprocesadores 8. MS- DOSEn 1. 97. 9 Gates y Allen trasladaron la compañía a Bellevue, Washington, muy cerca de Seattle, la ciudad donde ambos nacieron. El traslado a Redmond, muy próximo a Bellevue, se produjo en 1. En 1. 98. 0 IBM contrató a Microsoft para escribir el sistema operativo del IBM PC, que saldría al mercado al año siguiente. Presionada por el poco tiempo disponible, Microsoft compró QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System) a Tim Paterson, un programador de Seattle, por 5. MS- DOS. El contrato firmado con IBM permitía a Microsoft vender este sistema operativo a otras compañías. En 1. 98. 4 Microsoft había otorgado licencias de MS- DOS a 2. PC, lo que permitió a Microsoft crecer vertiginosamente en la década de 1. Software para aplicaciones. A medida que las ventas de MS- DOS se disparaban, Microsoft empezó a desarrollar una serie de aplicaciones para PC con fines comerciales. En 1. 98. 2 salió al mercado Multiplan, un programa de hoja de cálculo, y el año siguiente se puso a la venta el procesador de textos denominado Microsoft Word. En 1. 98. 4 Microsoft fue una de las primeras compañías del sector que se dedicó a desarrollar aplicaciones para Macintosh, una computadora personal creada por la compañía Apple Computer. En un principio, Microsoft obtuvo grandes éxitos de venta de programas para Macintosh como Word, Excel y Works (un grupo de aplicaciones integradas en un paquete). No obstante, Multiplan para MS- DOS fue casi totalmente sustituido por la famosa hoja de cálculo de Lotus Development Corporation, Lotus 1- 2- 3. Windows En 1. 98. Microsoft lanzó Windows, un sistema operativo que ampliaba las prestaciones de MS- DOS e incorporaba por primera vez una interfaz gráfica de usuario. Windows 2. 0, que salió a la venta en 1. Tres años más tarde apareció una nueva versión, Windows 3. Windows 3. 1 y 3. Estas versiones, que ya venían preinstaladas en la mayoría de los equipos, se convirtieron rápidamente en los sistemas operativos más utilizados de todo el mundo. En 1. 99. 0 Microsoft pasó a ser la empresa líder de programas informáticos y alcanzó unas ventas anuales de más de mil millones de dólares. Cuando Microsoft se encontraba en la cima del mercado de los programas para PC, la compañía fue acusada de ejercer prácticas empresariales monopolísticas. En 1. 99. 0, la Comisión Federal de Comercio estadounidense (FTC, siglas en inglés) comenzó a investigar a Microsoft por supuestas prácticas contrarias a la libre competencia, pero fue incapaz de dictar sentencia y cerró el caso. El Departamento de Justicia estadounidense continuó la investigación. En 1. 99. 1 Microsoft e IBM finalizaron una década de colaboración cuando decidieron seguir caminos diferentes en la siguiente generación de sistemas operativos para ordenadores personales. IBM continuó con un antiguo proyecto en común con Microsoft, un sistema operativo denominado OS/2 (que salió al mercado en 1. Microsoft decidió desarrollar su sistema operativo gráfico Windows. En 1. 99. 3 Apple perdió un juicio contra Microsoft al que acusaba de violación de las leyes de derechos de autor por haber copiado ilegalmente el diseño de la interfaz gráfica de Macintosh. El fallo fue más adelante confirmado por un tribunal de apelación. Windows NT, un sistema operativo diseñado para entornos empresariales, fue lanzado en 1. Al año siguiente, la compañía y el Departamento de Justicia firmaron un acuerdo en el que se pedía a Microsoft que modificase la forma de vender y conceder licencias para sus sistemas operativos a los fabricantes de computadoras. En 1. 99. 5 la compañía lanzó Windows 9. A las siete semanas de su lanzamiento se habían vendido siete millones de copias. Mejoras en sus productos Microsoft empezó a operar en el campo de los medios de comunicación y creó The Microsoft Network en 1. MSNBC un año después. Además, en 1. 99. Microsoft presentó Windows CE, un sistema operativo para computadoras de bolsillo. En 1. 99. 7 Microsoft pagó 4. Web. TV Networks, un fabricante de dispositivos de bajo costo para conectar televisiones a Internet. Ese mismo año Microsoft invirtió mil millones de dólares en Comcast Corporation, un operador estadounidense de televisión por cable, como parte de su política de extender la disponibilidad de conexiones de alta velocidad a Internet. A finales de 1. 99. Departamento de Justicia acusó a Microsoft de violar el acuerdo de 1. Windows 9. 5 a la inclusión de Internet Explorer, un programa para navegar por Internet. El gobierno sostuvo que la compañía se estaba aprovechando de su posición en el mercado de los sistemas operativos para obtener el control de los exploradores de Internet. Microsoft afirmó que debía disponer del derecho de mejorar la funcionalidad de Windows integrando en el sistema operativo funciones relacionadas con Internet. Por otra parte, a finales de 1. Sun Microsystems demandó a Microsoft, alegando que había incumplido el contrato por el que se le permitía utilizar el lenguaje de programación universal JAVA, de Sun, al introducir mejoras sólo para Windows. En noviembre de 1. Microsoft por un mandamiento presentado por Sun ese mismo año. Dicho mandamiento obligaba a Microsoft a revisar su software para cumplir los estándares de compatibilidad con JAVA. Microsoft apeló la sentencia. A principios de 1. Microsoft llegó a un acuerdo temporal con el Departamento de Justicia que permitía a los fabricantes de PC ofrecer una versión de Windows 9. Internet Explorer. No obstante, en mayo de. Departamento de Justicia y veinte estados de Estados Unidos presentaron demandas contra Microsoft por supuestas prácticas monopolísticas y por abusar de posición dominante en el mercado para hundir a la competencia. Estas demandas obligaron a Microsoft a vender Windows sin Internet Explorer o a incluir Navigator, el explorador de Web de Netscape Communications Corporation, la competencia. Las demandas también obligaron a modificar algunos contratos y la política de precios. En junio de 1. 99. Microsoft lanzó Windows 9. Internet. Al mes siguiente Bill Gates nombró presidente de la compañía a Steve Ballmer, hasta entonces vicepresidente ejecutivo, y éste se hizo cargo de la supervisión de las actividades empresariales cotidianas de Microsoft. El juicio contra Microsoft por haber violado las leyes antimonopolio comenzó en octubre de 1. Ejecutivos de Netscape, Sun y otras muchas compañías de software y hardware testificaron acerca de sus contratos empresariales con Microsoft. En noviembre de 1. Microsoft poseía un monopolio en el mercado de sistemas operativos. En abril de 2. 00. Microsoft recurrió el fallo. En 1. 99. 9 Microsoft pagó 5. AT& T Corp. para utilizar su sistema operativo Windows CE en dispositivos diseñados para ofrecer a los consumidores servicios integrados de televisión por cable, teléfono y acceso rápido a Internet. Además, ese mismo año, la compañía lanzó Windows 2. Windows NT. En enero de 2. Bill Gates traspasó su cargo de presidente ejecutivo (CEO) a Ballmer, un cambio que le ha permitido a aquél centrarse en el desarrollo de nuevos productos y tecnologías. Windows 2. 00. 0 Una vez probadas por Microsoft las nuevas características de Plug and Play en la serie W9. X, y una vez probada la estabilidad de núcleo de Windows NT, Microsoft considera que ha llegado el momento de integrar todo en un único sistema operativo. Inicialmente, Windows 2.
![]() Camella Homes Camella San Jose Del Monte House & Lot For Sale in Bulacan. For price list, payment terms, free site visit & details chat live with an agent 24x7. ![]() Bulacan - Wikipedia. This article is about the province. For the municipality, see Bulakan. ![]() Bulacan. Province. Province of Bulacan. The Bulacan Provincial Capitol. Nickname(s): Northern Gateway from Manila[1]Location in the Philippines. Coordinates: 1. 5°0. N1. 21°0. 5′E / 1. N 1. 21. 0. 8°E / 1. Coordinates: 1. 5°0. N1. 21°0. 5′E / 1. N 1. 21. 0. 8°E / 1. Country. Philippines. Region. Central Luzon(Region III)Founded. August 1. 5, 1. 57. Capital. Malolos. Government • Type. Sangguniang Panlalawigan • Governor. Wilhelmino M. Sy- Alvarado (Liberal) • Vice Governor. Daniel Fernando (Liberal)Area[3] • Total. Area rank. 46th out of 8. Highest elevation (Mount Oriod)1,2. Population (2. 01. Total. 3,2. 92,0. Rank. 2nd out of 8. Density. 1,2. 00/km. Density rank. 4th out of 8. Demonym(s)Divisions • Independent cities. Component cities • Municipalities • Barangays. Districts. 1st to 4th districts of Bulacan, Legislative lone district of the city of San Jose del Monte. Demographics • Ethnic groups • Languages. Time zone. PHT (UTC+8)ZIP code. IDD : area code +6. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. PHWebsitewww. bulacan. Bulacan (Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Bulacan; Kapampangan: Lalawigan ning Bulacan) (PSGC: 0. ISO: PH- BUL) is a province in the Philippines, located in the Central Luzon. Region (Region III) in the island of Luzon, 1. Manila (the nation's capital), and part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region. Bulacan was established on August 1. It has 5. 69 barangays from 2. Malolos the provincial capital, Meycauayan, and San Jose del Monte). Bulacan is located immediately north of Metro Manila. Bordering Bulacan are the provinces of Pampanga to the west, Nueva Ecija to the north, Aurora and Quezon to the east, and Metro Manila and Rizal to the south. Bulacan also lies on the north- eastern shore of Manila Bay. In the 2. 01. 5 census, Bulacan had a population of 3,2. Region III and the 2nd most populous in the Philippines.[4] Bulacan's most populated city is San Jose del Monte, the most populated municipality is Santa Maria while the least populated is Doña Remedios Trinidad. In 1. 89. 9, the historic Barasoain Church in Malolos was the birthplace of the First Constitutional Democracy in Asia. History[edit]Pre Colonial Period[edit]Pre colonial Bulacan is not much documented as others in the Visayas region. It was said that Bulacan were administered by the Royal Natives from Tondo ruled by Lakandulas. In the Laguna Copperplate Inscription mentioned some settlements such as Gatbuka, Paila, Binaungan. All a settlement under Tondo. Other pre colonial accounts on Bulacan was the ancient village called by Chinese traders "Lihan" as mentioned by Ferdinand Blumentritt is the present day Malolos (capital). Spanish Colonization[edit]The Conquest of Bulacan traces to the first years of the Spanish in the Philippines. Upon the defeat of the Macabebe and Hagonoy natives led by Bambalito in the Battle of Bangkusay in June 3, 1. Martin de Goiti to move up north first to Lubao in September 1. Two months later, in November 1. Martin de Goiti reached Malolos and Calumpit respectively and it was reported to Adelantado Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, the first Governor General of the Philippines. Adelantado established Calumpit and Malolos as an Encomienda entrusted to Sargento Juan Moron (Morones in other documents) and Don Marcos de Herrera[5] These two conquistador was one of the first group of conquerors accompanied by Legaspi who have arrived in the Islands in 1. In April 5, 1. 57. Encomiendas of Calumpit and Malolos were unified co- administered by Moron and Herrera. Also on that year Alcaldia de Calumpit was formed which the areas of Macabebe, Candaba, Apalit in Pampanga and the settlements of Meyto, Panducot, Meysulao and Malolos. And in December 2. Governor - General Francisco Sande order to include Hagonoy in Calumpit. NHCP Journal February 2. In 1. 57. 5, Bulakan was established as a visita of Tondo and it is not part of Calumpit as the boundary between Tondo and Calumpit were marked in Mambog River and placed the statue of Our Lady of Visitacion (partroness of Calumpit) was erected. It was gone and recreated in 1. Roman Catholic Parish of Our Lady of Presentacion in Malolos. In April 3. 0, 1. Bulakan town was officially established by the Augustinians with Fray Diego Vivar as its first prior and the convent was dedicated to San Agustin. Our Lady of Assumption was uncertain). It was reported that the western part of the present- day Bulacan was to be very well populated and rich. No exact date and year when Alcaldia de Calumpit was dissolved and the exact foundation year of the Province of Bulacan. It was only documented that Malolos (then part of Calumpit in 1. Alcaldia de Bulacan was in 1. It may assumed that reorganization of encomiendas has been occurred between 1. Governor General Gonzalo Ronquillo de Penalosa. Same document also from the 1. Relacion de las Islas Filipinas by Miguel de Loarca reports that Alcaldia de Calumpit have the jurisdiction in the areas of Calumpit (capital) Capalangan, Cabangbangan and Hagonoy as its villages. Then Loarca was mentioned that Alcaldia de Bulacan have Bulakan (capital) Malolos, Caluya, Guguinto, Binto and Catanghalan (instead of Meycauayan) as it Encomiendas which formerly have one alcalde mayor but he said that Alcaldia de Bulacan was formed in 1. Penalosa. In the document of Governor- General Luis Perez de Dasmarinas in the Account of the Encomiendas for the King of Spain furnished in June 2. Dasmarinas mentioned that Alcaldia of Bulacan was part of La Pampanga with the Encomiendas subject to it such as the Encomiendas of Malolos (3,6. Binto (2,0. 00 persons), Guiguinto (2,0. Caluya (2,8. 00 persons), Mecabayan (2, 8. Bulacan identified as " capital" and residence of "alcalde mayor" with 4,8. In the same 1. 59. Calumpit y Hagonoy belongs to Juan Moron with the 1. Augustinian Convents and One Alcalde Mayor of its own. However, the establishment and development of southern part of the present- day Bulacan was not simultaneous and identified with the West. It was because this part of the Province was established by other group of missionaries, the Franciscan Order who came in the islands only in 1. Manila. In 1. 57. Order of Friars Minor headed by Juan de Plasencia and Diego Oropesa arrived in the area called Toril (now part of Meycauayan) and their headquarters. Also in 1. 57. 8 Plasencia established the Town of Meycauayan. Its pueblos was first only settlements of the Old Meycauayan, founded by Franciscan[6]Secondary sources mentioned that Meycauayan exist as a Province in 1. It was said the Augustinians Christianized Bulacan (the town after which the province was named).[original research?] where in fact Bulacan "the town" was already a visita of Tondo in 1. Calumpit where Malolos and Hagonoy belongs in 1. The province of Bulacan is on the island of Luzon, and is one of the most important Alcadia de Termino, Civil and politically it corresponds to the Audiencia y capitanía general de Filipinas, and spiritually belongs to the Archbishop of Manila.[7] The Franciscan friars Juan Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropesa founded Meycauayan in 1. Province of Meycauayan (differ from the Western Bulacan administered by Augustinian Order since 1. Meycauayan people were able to flourish, and became so rich that the sons are six of the best in the then Province of Meycauayan. It was the towns of Bocaue, Polo, San Jose del Monte, Santa Maria de Pandi, Obando and Marilao).[8]. The Casa Real de Malolos. Served as the office and residency of the Governor of Malolos. During the General Visitation of October 5, 1. Sr. Doctor Don Simón de Anda y Salazar, the province was headed by Capitan Don Jose Pasarin, alcalde mayor of the province.[9] 1. Don Manuel Piñon was the alcalde mayor.[1. According to the "Guia de 1. Bulacan province in the island of Luzon, Philippines, is governed by a mayor, consists of 1. D. Felipe Gobantes, Alcalde of the province of Bulacan erected a stone column in the plaza of Bulacan in Memory of Fr. Manuel Blanco O. S. A. who died on April 1, 1. In 1. 84. 8, when the boundaries of Pampanga were changed, the region, which includes the important town of San Miguel de Mayumo and neighboring places that were formerly part of Pampanga, was adjudicated to Bulacan.[1. In an earlier period during 1. 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